All About Solar Panel and Solar Energy: an analysis of clean and green Future

 SOLAR ENERGY IS A BOON FOR HUMANITY

 

Image by Ulrike Leone from Pixabay

The energy generated by sunlight is called solar energy. Photovoltaics and cells convert sunlight directly into electricity with the so-called photovoltaic effect by which certain substances can absorb photons and release electrons, producing electric current. Solar energy is one such thing that we can accomplish more work at our low cost. That's why people use solar energy more and more nowadays.

There are many areas in our country where it is very possible to deliver electricity. Solar energy is a boon for those areas because solar energy works directly with sunlight and the energy we use in our homes. Solar energy is used to heat water, powerhouses, and buildings, etc. In a much safer way than the traditional electrical effects. Nowadays big companies who use solar panels to generate electricity are advancing their industries.

HOW BENEFICIAL IS THE SOLAR PANEL?

• >Utility bill saves-We do not use water to generate electricity through solar energy. This we generate electricity from the rays of the sun. But if we talk Traditional electricity uses thousands of liters of water every year.
• >It makes electricity-It provides heat tapped by elements that concentrate sunlight onto a receiver, which contains a fluid that reaches temperatures up to 1000 ° C. The heat converts the fluid to steam that moves a turbine and eventually produces electricity.
• >Against climate change-The solar panel generates its energy only from the rays of the sun.  It does not use any gas or water. That is why it becomes the cleanest most viable solution to prevent environmental degradation.
• >Inexhaustible and renews itself-Energy made from solar energy is different than that of conventional energy  In conventional energy sources such as coal gas, oil, and nuclear of which the reserves are finite, clean energies are just as available from the sun as they are generated and suited to the natural cycle, hence their name is renewal. This makes them an essential element in a sustainable energy system that allows development today without risking that of future generations.
• >Clean and Natural Process-The energy generated by the use of solar energy does not contaminate any toxic substances, which can be very harmful to the environment and humans. Toxic substances can acidify land and water ecosystems and corrode buildings, Air contaminants can trigger many diseases.

TYPES OF SOLAR ENERGY 

The types of conversion of solar energy and the type of energy were classified into two categories Passive solar energy and active solar energy belong to the mode of conversion and solar thermal energy, photovoltaic solar power, and concentrating solar power.

• >Passive solar energy-It does not use any mechanical devices. It refers to trapping the energy of the sun.
• >Active solar energy-This uses mechanical devices to collect, store, and distribute the energy.
• >Solar thermal energy-This is the energy obtained by converting solar energy into heat.
• >Photovoltaic solar power-This is the energy obtained by converting solar energy into electricity.
• >Concentrating solar power- This is a type of solar thermal energy which is used to generate solar power electricity.

USES OF SOLAR ENERGY 

• >To heat the water
• >To keep warm for the swimming pool
• >For cooking purposes

CONS OF SOLAR ENERGY

• >It is expensive to install solar plants because of the high material cost.
• >Space consumption is more.
• >In winter and cloudy days the production of energy is low.

MOST EFFICIENT SOLAR PANEL

The efficiency of a solar power panel is determined by two major factors.  Photovoltaic cell efficiency based on cell design and silicon type and total panel efficiency based on cell layout configuration and panel size.The best and efficient solar panel available in 2021 using high purity IBC cells manufactured by LG. REC recently released the alpha chain using high-performance HJT- N-type cells with levels close to the level of IBC cells. As highlighted in the table below, Most other manufacturers have turned to standard mono as the most efficient half-cut mono PERC cells.

  Make              Model                   Power         Efficiency

1. SunPower        Maxeon 3           400 W                22.6 %
2. LG                  Neon R                   380 W             22.0 %
3. REC           Alpha                   380 W                21.7 %
4. FuturaSun  FU M Zebra           360 W                21.3 %
5. Panasonic  EverVolt                   370 W                21.2 %
6. Trina Solar Vertex S                    405 W                21.1 %
7. Jinko Solar  Tiger Pro 6Rl3   390 W                20.7 %
8. Q cells        Q.Peak DUO G9   360 W                20.6 %
9. Winaico         WST-375MG           375 W                20.6 %
10. Longi Solar  Hi-Mo 4                    375 W                20.6 %

THESE SOLAR PANEL TECHNOLOGIES WILL REVOLUTIONIZE ENERGY PRODUCTION

When we hear the words of solar energy, immediately an image is formed in our mind that is made of solar panels in the desert or on the fields, or the roof, but now solar panels of different ways have come, Comparisons are very different and durable. A promising technology will revolutionize the way we think about not only solar but energy production in general. Solar panels no longer require large parcels of land or roof space, nor do they need to look boring.

>Solar skin

The biggest reason for providing solar energy under solar energy is solar skin. For this, the technology is testing in the United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory to increase its efficiency and solar thin-film skins maintain high efficiency due to its selective light filtration progress and the sunlight falling on solar skin  Below that is filtered to reach the solar cells.  As a result, it simultaneously displays custom images and provides solar power.

>Solar fabric

Researchers are developing solar fabrics with a vision of including solar power in each fiber, If we put the solar filament in our t-shirt winter coat, or any other cloth then it will help to keep us warm. Nowadays there are many companies from India and other countries which are being operated by solar. Solar fabricated that help to protect household fabric solar panel mounting and installation cost.

>Photovoltaic solar noise barriers 

Given the widespread use of noise barriers in the US, the possibility of producing solar energy from them is expected to be around 400 GW per year.  It can give around 37000 homes for annual electricity usage.

THE FUTURE OF SOLAR ENERGY LOOKS BRIGHT

Solar energy has been used for quite some time. Now many people are using it as people use it in big companies. Now it is imagined in every country, every city. Everywhere now people are doing their work with solar energy, You can buy food at a solar-powered food cart, eat it while traveling on a solar-powered highway, and charge your phone from your solar-powered clothes. This is what the near future looks like! Today we can see all these things in our country and abroad. 

But researchers say that if we use Perovskite solar cells, we can make solar panels even better and effective. Solar energy has also gained a lot in this part of the development and it is expected that there will be more use of solar energy in the coming times.